基于Widget的终端能力开放技术研究

终端能力开放是运营商在移动互联网飞速发展态势下,为提升自身竞争能力、构建全业务能力开放体系的一个重要方面。本文从终端能力的范围界定出发,分析和比较了现有的终端能力开放技术,并就Widget技术实现终端能力开放的技术架构和关键技术进行了研究。最后通过应用案例阐述了Widget的技术价值。     

基于LabVIEW的标签差分雷达截面分析与测量

差分雷达截面(ARCS)是描述无源超高频射频识别(UHF RFID)标签性能的重要参数,它决定标签到阅读器的反向链路误码率.但是,没有直接测量ARCS的方法,需要采取间接方式进行测量.基于NI的射频板卡,开发了标签反射矢量信号分析软件,给出△RCS的测量方法,并对贴附物材料及发送功率对ARCS的影响进行了分析和测量.     

基于RFID的地震遗址导览与安全监控系统的设计

为了设计实现北川地震遗址导览与安全监控系统,主要基于RFID技术,设计了包括智能化现场导览管理,地震危险区域参观人员的安全监控,以及后台软件平台管理,完成了对遗址区域内人员的全过程动态监管,实现了基于RFID技术的地震遗址参观管理模块的创新。     

基于物联网的物流信息平台规划与设计

物流行业不仅是国家规划的振兴产业,也是物联网应用的重要领域,围绕物流发展战略规划,依据物联网理论,以物流信息化建设为研究对象,提出了物流信息平台建设的技术框架和功能框架,期望为物流信息化建设发挥积极作用,并对其他区域的物流信息化建设提供借鉴作用。     

基于ACE框架的话费代收系统的设计与实现

根据网通公司电话银行系统的现状和公司对系统省级集中控制的需求,基于先进的网络应用开发中间件ACE自适配通信环境,设计并实现了网通话费代收系统。     

基于时隙预测的RFID防碰撞ALOHA算法

在得出EPC协议防碰撞机制中累加因子C的基础上,通过比较预设差值门限的方法调整帧长,并明确了识别结束条件;同时,采用时隙预测二进制选择机制对下一时隙响应标签数量进行预测,对空闲时隙加速跳过,碰撞时隙进行实时二进制散列处理,从而减少无效时隙的出现.仿真结果表明,改进后的算法能够有效增加系统吞吐率,降低开销与时延,为将RFID标签作为感知终端的物联网系统在数据采集方面提供了合理的解决方案.     

双卡技术在涉车系统中的实现研究

机动车被盗正日益成为人们关心的社会问题,超高频(UHF)频段射频识别(RFID)双卡技术迎合需求,不仅实现机动车的主动防盗,还能防止运营车辆的违规驾驶。双卡技术包括固定式配对和弹性绑定配对,在整个涉车管理中将机动车与驾驶员作为两个对象分别采用车卡与驾驶员卡两种证件进行管理。固定式配对可在双卡发行时实现,而弹性配对可通过计算机电话集成(CTI)技术、网页(WEB)技术等手段实现。双卡技术的上述功能在应用示范中得到了很好的印证,为涉车管理提供一条新途径。     

A hidden mutual authentication protocol for low‐cost RFID tags

Radio‐frequency identification (RFID) technology enables the identification and tracking of objects by means of the wireless signals emitted by a tag attached to the objects of interest. Without adequate protection, however, malicious attackers can easily eavesdrop, scan or forge the information within the tag, thereby threatening the integrity of the system. Previous research has shown that the basic security requirements of RFID systems, i.e. identity authentication, information privacy and location privacy, can be satisfied using conventional cryptographic components. However, such components are expensive, and therefore conflict with the general requirement for low‐cost tag designs. Accordingly, this paper presents a low‐cost challenge‐response security protocol designated as the hidden mutual authentication protocol (HMAP) to accomplish both a mutual authentication capability between the tag and the reader and information privacy. The results show that HMAP provides an efficient means of concealing the authentication messages exchanged between the tag and the reader and is robust toward replay attacks. In addition, it is shown that HMAP is easily extended to provide complete location privacy by utilizing a hash function to generate different tag identifiers in each authentication session. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Streaming RFID: Robust Stream Transmission over Passive RFID

This paper proposes the streaming radio frequency identification (RFID) protocol to support robust data streaming in a passive communication, which is extended from the ISO18000‐6 Type C RFID standard. By observing and modeling the unique bit error behavior through detailed analysis in this paper, we found that performance is significantly limited by inaccurate and unstable link frequencies as well as low SNR which are inevitable for passive devices. Based on the analysis, we propose a simple and efficient protocol to adaptively insert extra error control sequences in a packet for tolerating tough link condition while maximizing the throughput and preserving the minimal implementation cost. To evaluate effectiveness of our proposal in real‐time streaming applications, we experimented on real‐time H.264 video streaming and prototyped the system on FPGA. To our best knowledge, our paper is the first work to take analytical approach for maximizing the throughput and demonstrate the possibility of the real‐time multimedia streaming transmission in the passive RFID system.     

应用于船用钢板的RFID标签新型贴标方法

通过分析RFID纸质标签读、写性能,提出了标签折叠和inlay悬出贴装的新理念。此方法通过在上海宝钢厚板场的实施应用,设计并实现了符合现场工艺的贴标流程和贴标设备。